Philosophy of science

Philosophy of science is a branch of philosophy concerned with the foundations, methods, and implications of science. The central questions of this st...

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History of Classical Logic

Classical logic is a 19th and 20th-century innovation. The name does not refer to classical antiquity, which used the term logic of Aristotle. Classic...

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Pragmatism

Pragmatism is a philosophical tradition that considers words and thought as tools and instruments for prediction, problem-solving, and action, and rej...

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Consciousness

Consciousness, at its simplest, is sentience and awareness of internal and external existence. However, the lack of definitions has led to millennia o...

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Existentialism

Existentialism is a form of philosophical inquiry that explores the problem of human existence and centers on the subjective experience of thinking, f...

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p-value

In null-hypothesis significance testing, the p-value is the probability of obtaining test results at least as extreme as the result actually observed,...

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Classical Liberalism

Classical liberalism is a political tradition and a branch of liberalism that advocates free market and laissez-faire economics; civil liberties under...

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